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P fimbriae bacteria klebsiella pneumoniae generic suprax 100 mg without a prescription, capsule and aerobactin characterize colonic resident Escherichia coli. Tetracycline and different tetracycline-derivative staining of the teeth and oral cavity. Persistence of individual strains of Escherichia coli in man and canine underneath varying circumstances. Improved microbiological techniques using the polymerase chain reaction and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for analysis and observe-up of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli an infection. Tetracycline is a bacteriostatic broad-spectrum antibiotic, energetic in opposition to all kinds of Gram-constructive and Gram-adverse organisms. Infections caused by tetracycline-sensitive organisms embody: 1) Respiratory tract infections: Pneumonia and different decrease respiratory tract infections due to vulnerable strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and other organisms. Treatment of chronic bronchitis (including the prophylaxis of acute exacerbations) and whooping cough. Enterobacter species, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis and other organisms. Tetracycline can also be indicated in chancroid, granuloma inguinale and lymphogranuloma venereum. Tetracycline is an alternative drug within the therapy of penicillin resistant gonorrhoea and syphilis. Inclusion conjunctivitis may be treated with oral tetracycline alone or together with topical brokers. Psittacosis, brucellosis (in combination with streptomycin), cholera, bubonic plague, louse and tick-borne relapsing fever, tularaemia, glanders, melioidosis and acute intestinal amoebiasis (as an adjunct to amoebicides). Tetracycline is an alternate drug within the therapy of leptospirosis, gasoline-gangrene and tetanus. Posology Tetracycline must be given one hour earlier than or two hours after meals, since meals and some dairy merchandise interfere with absorption. All infections due to Group A beta-haemolytic streptococci should be handled for at least 10 days. Adults (together with the elderly) and children over 12 years: The minimal recommended dosage is 250mg each six hours. Therapeutic levels are attained extra rapidly by the administration of 500mg initially, adopted by 250mg each six hours. Caution should be noticed as subclinical renal insufficiency could result in drug accumulation. Renal impairment: In general tetracyclines are contraindicated in renal impairment and the dosing recommendations only apply if use of this class of drug is deemed completely essential. Total dosage must be decreased by reduction of really helpful individual doses and/or by extending time intervals between doses. Dosage recommendations in specific infections: Skin infections: 250-500mg every day in single or divided doses ought to be administered for at least three months in the treatment of acne vulgaris and severe rosacea.
Total and segmental colonic transit time with radio-opaque markers in adolescents with practical constipation antibiotic resistance uptodate order suprax 200mg line. Factors determining end result in youngsters with chronic constipation and faecal soiling. Prucalopride accelerates gastrointestinal and colonic transit in patients with constipation and not using a rectal evacuation disorder. Involvement of two different pathways in the motor results of erythromycin on the gastric antrum in humans. Effect of erythromycin on antroduodenal motility in youngsters with continual practical gastrointestinal symptoms. Effect of erythromycin on gastroduodenal contractile exercise in growing neonates. Influence of erythromycin on institution of feeding in preterm infants: observations from a randomised controlled trial. Can prophylactic oral erythromycin cut back time to full enteral feeds in preterm neonates? Linear discriminant analysis of signs in sufferers with continual constipation: validation of a new scoring system. Effects of erythromycin on gastric emptying, duodeno-caecal transit time, gastric and biliopancreatic secretion throughout steady gastric infusion of a liquid diet in wholesome volunteers. Effect of oral erythromycin on colonic transit in sufferers with idiopathic constipation. Metronidazole comes as tablets (200mg, 400mg and 500mg strengths), liquid, suppositories, vaginal gel, skin lotions and skin gels. Acea, Anabact, Metrogel, Metrosa, Rosiced, Rozex and Zyomet are all manufacturers of metronidazole skin lotions and gels. Metronidazole is used to deal with infections attributable to a wide variety of bacteria known collectively as anaerobic bacteria. Examples include: Dental infections, eg tooth abscesses and gum infections (ulcerative gingivitis). Infections in the abdomen, corresponding to peritonitis, pelvic cellulitis or pelvic abscess. Metronidazole can be used to stop infection following surgical procedure, significantly gynaecological surgical procedure and surgical procedure on the gut. Metronidazole is used as part of triple remedy to eradicate a sort of bacteria referred to as Helicobacter pylori bacteria from the gut in individuals with peptic ulcers. These embrace Trichomonas vaginalis (which causes trichomonas an infection of the vagina) and different protozoa, similar to Entamoeba histolytica (which causes amoebic dysentry) and Gardia lambila (which causes giardiasis).
Plasma levels of the drug and metabolite are measurable bacteria unicellular or multicellular discount suprax 100 mg online, however remain lower than maternal plasma ranges (http://toxnet. Data from studies of human topics are restricted concerning the usage of tinidazole in being pregnant; nevertheless, animal data suggest that such remedy poses average threat. Sulfamethoxazole stops micro organism from making dihydrofolic acid and trimethoprim prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid; both vital steps within the formation of nucleic acids and proteins important to many bacteria. Upsides Bactrim is a mixture antibiotic used to deal with infections similar to those affecting the ear, urinary tract, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract. Active towards a wide range of vulnerable strains of gram-positive and gram-adverse micro organism, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Enterobacter species, Haemophilus influenzae, and others. Effective concentrations of both sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are reached in the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, lungs, mouth, middle ear, and vagina. May not be suitable for some folks including these with kidney or liver disease, folate deficiency (the aged, continual alcoholics, individuals taking anticonvulsants are susceptible to folate deficiency), glucose-6-phosphate deficiency, porphyria, severe allergies, thyroid dysfunction, or bronchial asthma. Reactions have included Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a dysfunction involving the pores and skin and mucous membranes), liver illness, and blood disorders corresponding to thrombocytopenia (low platelets). Complete the full course as prescribed (unless instructed not to do so by your doctor) to scale back the chance of resistant bacteria developing. Should not be used in pregnant or lactating women or in babies lower than two months old. Seek urgent medical recommendation if an unexplained cough, shortness of breath, sore throat, fever, muscle or joint ache, paleness or yellowing of the pores and skin, or diarrhea develop. Response and Effectiveness Quickly absorbed with peak levels occurring inside one to 4 hours after administration. Interactions Medicines that work together with Bactrim could both lower its impact, have an effect on how long it works for, enhance side effects, or have much less of an impact when taken with Bactrim. You should check with the prescribing information for Bactrim for a complete list of interactions. Medical Disclaimer Nitazoxanide should be used during being pregnant provided that the potential benefit justifies the potential danger to the fetus. This response is incessantly dose-associated (see Cases of hypoglycemia in non-diabetic patients handled with Bactrim are seen not often, usually occurring after a couple of days of therapy. Examples: three ounce bottle = 7 ½ teaspoons toddler cereal (2 ½ Tablespoons) 4 ounce bottle = 10 teaspoons toddler cereal (three Tablespoons + 1 teaspoon) 6 ounce bottle = 15 teaspoons toddler cereal (5 Tablespoons) Natural Nectar The American Academy of Pediatrics classifies ketoconazole as suitable with breastfeeding. Severe cases of thrombocytopenia that are deadly or life threatening have been reported.
While the incidence of drug-associated gastrointestinal antagonistic reactions was comparable within the 2 treatment teams (cefuroxime axetil - thirteen%; doxycycline - 11%) xylitol antibiotics 200mg suprax amex, the incidence of drug-related diarrhea was greater in the cefuroxime axetil arm versus the doxycycline arm (11% versus three%, respectively). Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically; Approved Standard - Tenth Edition. Methods for Antimicrobial Dilution and Disk Susceptibility Testing for Infrequently Isolated or Fastidious Bacteria: Approved Guidelines - Second Edition. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-fifth Informational Supplement. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Tests; Approved Standard - Twelfth Edition. This drug has alleviated the burden of river blindness and strongyloidiasis for hundreds of thousands of people. Ivermectin (Stromectol, Mectizan, Sklice, Heartgard) is a medicine used in the treatment of a number of parasitic infections in people, pets, and livestock. Together with penicillin and aspirin, ivermectin is taken into account by some to be one of the drugs that has had the best impression on the well being and wellbeing of humankind [1, 2]. Ivermectin was first used as a veterinary drug to combat parasitic infections in commercial livestock and pets, however it was quickly accredited for human use as properly. Now, ivermectin is on the World Health Organization’s listing of essential medicines [three, four, 5]. More specifically, it has a excessive affinity for invertebrate (roundworm and arthropod) glutamate-gated channels. This causes the inflow of chloride ions into muscle and nerve cells, which leads to subsequent paralysis and demise of the parasite [three]. Ivermectin may suppress the power of the parasite to release proteins that help it to evade the body’s pure immune defenses. Therefore, with the assistance of this drug, the immune response might overcome parasites and eliminate them [2, 7]. Ivermectin is a prescription medicine that ought to solely be used as directed by a health care provider. It is attributable to the parasite Strongyloides stercoralis, which belongs to the roundworm household. The larvae of this worm can penetrate by way of the pores and skin after contact and ultimately make its method to the intestines [8]. Some symptoms which will develop embrace diarrhea, constipation, skin rashes, stomach pain, and heartburn.
Frequency is outlined using the following convention: very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to Table 1: Lead-in part with Viramune instant-launch Blood and lymphatic system disorders Uncommon granulocytopenia Rare anaemia Immune system issues Uncommon hypersensitivity (incl antibiotic used to treat mrsa buy discount suprax 200 mg on line. Metabolic parameters Weight and levels of blood lipids and glucose might increase throughout antiretroviral therapy (see section four. The following antagonistic reactions have additionally been reported when nevirapine has been utilized in mixture with other anti-retroviral agents: pancreatitis, peripheral neuropathy and thrombocytopaenia. Skin and subcutaneous tissues The most common clinical toxicity of nevirapine is rash. Rashes happen alone or within the context of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, characterised by rash with constitutional signs corresponding to fever, arthralgia, myalgia and lympadenopathy, plus visceral involvement, corresponding to hepatitis, eosinophilia, granulocytopenia, and renal dysfunction. The majority of severe rashes occurred inside the first 6 weeks of remedy and some required hospitalisation, with one patient requiring surgical intervention (see part 4. Safety information included all of the affected person visits as much as the time limit when the last patient accomplished 144 weeks in the trial. This also consists of safety data for affected person visits in the submit-week 144 open label extension (which sufferers in both treatment group who completed the one hundred forty four week blinded section may enter). Severe or life-threatening rash considered related to nevirapine remedy occurred in 1. No life-threatening (Grade four) rash events thought-about related to Viramune were reported in the course of the randomised phase of this examine. Six instances of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome have been reported within the study; all however one occurred throughout the first 30 days of nevirapine treatment. Cases of hepatitis (extreme and life-threatening hepatotoxicity, including fatal fulminant hepatitis) have been reported in patients treated with nevirapine. The first 18 weeks of therapy is a crucial period which requires close monitoring (see section four. Data on potential symptoms of hepatic occasions were prospectively collected on this study. The incidence of symptomatic hepatic events during the Viramune quick-launch lead-in section was 0. Isolated instances of Stevens-Johnson syndrome or Stevens-Johnson/poisonous epidermal necrolysis transition syndrome have been reported on this population. Healthcare professionals are requested to report any suspected adverse reactions via: United Kingdom Yellow Card Scheme Website: www. Cases of overdose with Viramune quick-launch at doses ranging from 800 to 6,000 mg per day for up to 15 days have been reported.
The evaluate of the report was overseen by Dennis Ausiello cranberry juice antibiotics for uti suprax 200 mg mastercard, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital and Partners Healthcare and Queta Bond, Burroughs Welcome Fund. Appointed by the National Research Council, they have been answerable for ensuring that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with institutional procedures and that each one evaluate feedback had been fastidiously thought of. Responsibility for the final content material of the report rests completely with the authoring committee and the institution. We are grateful to those that attended and took part in the workshop Toward a New st nd Taxonomy of Disease, held March 1 and a couple of, 2011 (Appendix D) and those who discussed knowledge sharing with the Committee through the course of this study. Toward Precision Medicine: Building a Knowledge Network for Biomedical Research and a New Taxonomy of Disease Summary The Committee s cost was to explore the feasibility and wish for a New Taxonomy of human disease primarily based on molecular biology and to develop a potential framework for creating one. Hallan order stromectol remedy for dogs dry skin, "The Number and Cost of Prescribed Medicines: Selected Diseases order low cost stromectol on line infection zombie games," Inquiry 7 (1970): 38-50 stromectol 3mg amex antibiotic 2012. National Commission for the Study of Nursing and Nursing Education, An Abstract for Action (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970). Balint factors out that in two-thirds of cases by which drugs have been repeatedly prescribed without any technical justification, the doctor himself took the initiative to supply the drug. Out of fear of "doing nothing" the practitioner is led to prescribe greater than is indicated by directions on the package. The conventional, normally spiritual setting and objective for drug consumption are contrasted with present- day laicized use of mind-altering substances. The French Vidal accommodates descriptions which suppress the warnings that are obligatory in the leaflet that comes with the drug. See also Science a hundred and eighty (1973): 1038, for a report of a examine conducted by the Federal Drug Administration on the ethics of physicians who conduct area research with new drugs. One-fifth of those investigated had invented the data they sent to the drug companies, and pocketed the charges. Oktober, 1971, Uberreicht von der Medizinisch-Pharmazeu- tischen Studiengesellschaft E. Short, valuable assertion on the lack of useful measurements, which makes such a broad statement one of the best that can be responsibly provided. The author is a director of the Drug Efficacy and Safety Division of the World Health Organization. It compares 22 nations, noting vital differences in drug-consumption patterns however huge difficulties in establishing precise comparisons. Therapeutic categories, cost evaluations, and measurements for pharmacological units differ. The consumption in a given nation of these drugs that require a prescription is positively related to the density of prescribing physicians. Freedman, "Drugs and Society: An Ecological Approach," Comprehensive Psychiatry 13 (September-October 1972): 411-20.
The center ear is connected to the again of the throat by a small tube known as the Eustachian tube antibiotic resistance in wildlife generic suprax 100 mg overnight delivery, which provides pressure regulation and drainage of normal secretions and particles. An an infection in the center ear, often known as acute otitis media, is the commonest sort. This is particularly common amongst youngsters between 3 months and 3 years of age, as a result of their Eustachian tubes are much less well developed and extra prone to blockage. Causes of center ear an infection are predominantly associated to preexisting infections such because the common chilly or flu. Respiratory infections trigger dysfunction of the Eustachian tubes leading to a damp and soiled center ear. The wetness created in the middle ear throughout Eustachian tube dysfunction provides a prolific surroundings for invasive microorganism to reproduce. The frequent cold and flu are each viruses, but bacterial infections can occur within the center ear too. Allergies, smoke, fumes, and different environmental toxins can affect the Eustachian tubes similar to the cold and flu and thus additionally may lead to center ear infections. Symptoms of middle ear infections embrace: Ear pain (uninteresting and steady or sharp and sudden) Following a sharp stabbing pain, warm discharge via the ear canal Feeling like your ear is clogged Nausea Reduced hearing In youngsters signs could barely differ and will embody: Fever over 100 °F Poor appetite Increased irritability Headaches Pulling (or scratching) at the ear How Long Do Ear Infections Last (middle ear)? If such symptoms last more than one to two days, then you will need to seek the advice of with a physician. If fever and sharp pain don’t resolve in 48 to seventy two hours then the National Institute on Health suggests starting your baby on antibiotics by consulting a health care provider. Treatment begins with a wait-and-see strategy as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians. A prescription from a health care provider is needed for antibiotics so should you think your an infection is bacterial contact a health care provider here. Book an appointment Outer Ear Infections (Acute Otitis Externa) The outer ear is comprised of the pinna (the fleshy a part of the ear exterior the pinnacle) and the ear canal (a 2 to three cm tube that propels sound towards the eardrum). The eardrum is a membrane between the center and outer sections of the ear that causes the ossicles to vibrate when sound is introduced in by way of the ear canal. Infections on this sector of the ear, often known as acute otitis externa, principally affect the ear canal. Causes of outer ear infections are significantly different than the causes of middle ear infections. Bacterial infections are the most typical sort of infection within the outer ear, although fungal and viral infections (more uncommon) happen as well. An outer ear an infection is mostly brought on by: Too a lot moisture in the ear Scratches, abrasions, or other irritations to the ear canal Sensitivity reactions similar to eczema Outer ear infections are generally referred to as "Swimmer’s Ear" as a result of swimming (significantly in dirty water with excessive micro organism counts) leading to an outer ear infection. Although swimming is a common reason for an infection, extra water in the ear canal after showering, sweating, or from excessively humid climate can even lead to an outer ear an infection. Irritations to the ear canal can result from using or misusing a number of frequent products.
These outcomes point out to the necessity of a bigger knowledge on the contamination means and propagation of this microorganism into the odontological clinic antibiotic 300 mg buy suprax 200 mg without a prescription. Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus; Ampicillin-resistant; Odontological clinic environment. Coloração de Gram, teste de catalase, crescimento de colônias-malva sobre meio cromogênico e teste de coagulase confirmaram a identidade de forty four (0,forty five%) isolados de S. Estes resultados apontam para a necessidade de um maior conhecimento sobre os meios de contaminação e propagação deste microrganismo dentro da clínica odontológica. Among the infectious illnesses attributable to these bacteria are the septicaemia, pneumonia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, gastroenteritis and abscess4. In addition, the isolation and the prevalence of multi-resistant strains to antibiotics have been demonstrated in a number of nosocomial and medical environments4,12,29. The odontological clinic was additionally thought of an surroundings of infectious agent cross-transmission. However, the development of the colonization to infection was referred as a dependent strategy of the host defense mechanism and of the ability of those micro organism to overcome such mechanism. Once established an infectious process turns into essentially important the use of applicable methods to identification of microbial strains, as well as their affiliation to the antibacterial sensibility checks (resistotyping) to be able to favor the choice of environment friendly drugs to the fight of such process22. Such continuing was achieved for 12 months, twice to month with intervals of ± 15 days between one gather and other one totaling 24 collects (from September to December middle, 2000; from March to June, 2001; from August to December middle, 2001). After the growing of the cultures, the indicative colonies of mannitol fermentation by pathogenic staphylococci (presence of yellow halo round of the colonies) have been selected10. Mallow colour, catalase-positive and coagulase-constructive colonies had been recognized as S. In the b-lactamase presence, the ring b-lactamic endure hydrolise originating red colour discs. Resistotyping: The analysis of resistance to the antibiotics was accomplished by discs diffusion method2. Afterwards, discs containing ampicillin, amoxicillin, cephalothin, clindamycin, erythromycin, oxacillin, tetracycline and vancomycin (Cecon Ltd. In addition, all the isolates confirmed antibacterial susceptibility to amoxicillin (solely two isolates showed intermediary levels), cephalothin, clindamycin, oxacillin and vancomycin (Table 1). Consequently, this opportunist pathogen represents a great potential to group and nosocomial infections that may trigger superficial (skins) or deep (bacterial endocarditis, septicemia) infections27. Such results point out to need of the event of mechanisms succesful to decrease the particles unfold in the scientific surroundings, as well as to impede the permanence of contaminant microorganisms, as additionally advised by different researchers alongside the years24,32. Some essential mechanisms to the utmost discount of the cross-contamination inside odontological surroundings have been instructed corresponding to (i) preventive measures of safety towards the aspersions coming from system of excessive rotation (use of masks and defending particular glasses), (ii) rigorous anamnesis (when there are suspicions of infect-contagious diseases), (iii) ventilation systems in clinics (air conditioned with renewal system of air that promotes the dispersion of suspended particles), (iv) simple furnishings (simple disinfection of precipitate particles).
Cobryn, 28 years: See quot Patient schooling Vaccines for infants and kids age zero to 6 years Beyond the Basics quot. Third technology cephalosporin use is a selected threat issue for this condition 21 22. If you examine that to 30 random chemical compounds made by a chemist, you’d be lucky if one or two have any biological activity at all. Proctosigmoidoscopy is indicated when inflammatory bowel disease is suspected on the idea of fever, bloody diarrhea, or stomach pain.
Dudley, 59 years: In the cefdinir formulation produced by the process in accordance with the present invention, clavulanic acid, which might optionally be used, is used within the form of its solvates, hydrates, enantiomers, racemates, organic salts, inorganic salts, polymorphs, crystal/amorphous types or free type or in a mix thereof. Neurologic involvement (internal or unessential) happens in lower than 10% of sufferers and if symptomatic might nowadays with complications, fatigue, unilateral facial willpower paralysis or muscle fancy. Currently, nevertheless, the incidence of prolonged-spectrum-β-lactamase or cephalosporinase-producing serovar Typhi may be very low. Synonym s thiel In rats oral doses of 533 mg kg or 200 mg kg produced teratologic results manifested primarily as cleft palates.
Kayor, 29 years: The Ornish Lifestyle Medicine program aims to reverse coronary artery disease and different continual circumstances via lifestyle modifications, such as consuming a plant-based food regimen. This was used because ethambutol is marketed in tablets containing 200 mg or four hundred mg. They can irritate your bladder and tend to aggravate your frequent or urgent have to urinate. In such sufferers, the dosage of caffeine containing medicines or the ingestion of caffeine containing merchandise might have to be reduced.
Marlo, 41 years: In observe up yesterday with the veterinarian we stopped the Clavamox and he gave her a Convenia injection and said to proceed the Orbax and will recheck in 1 week. These outcomes were according to those beforehand reported following administration of ciprofloxacin to albino rats [17]. In 14 healthy volunteers, coadministration of 500 mg azithromycin on day 1 and 250 mg on day 2 with zero. A multicenter randomized trial of ketoconazole 2% and zinc pyrithione 1% shampoos in severe dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.
Campa, 43 years: Some of those are acknowledged briefly as: • Sequencing is turning into low-cost enough only recently to look for uncommon variants, and that many frequent variants do have roles in diseases. Hepatobiliary issues Cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice, hepatic disfunction, hepatomegaly, hepatic failure, hepatocellular hepatitis (see section four. Differential prognosis BehГ§et illness, pemphigus, pemphigoid, pri- mary herpes simplex. Let s take a moment to discuss an actual crochet downside crocheting stripes while working within the spherical.
Ramirez, 61 years: Nevertheless first generation cephalosporins are usually still better at treating gram constructive infections. Streptogramins disable bacteria by gumming up the works in the bacterial ribosome, making it impossible for the micro organism to make proteins. Rarely, ciprofloxacin use has additionally been reported to cause granulomatous interstitial nephritis [sixteen]. Each bottle of Zmax incorporates azithromycin dihydrate equal to 2 g of azithromycin.
Angir, 40 years: Symptoms can include:tirednessshortness of breathfeverchillscoughchest painLiver issues. It would possibly get particularly helpful inside your remedies to severely crusted scabies lesions in immunocompromised patients to when topical ointment treatments presents failed. Tell your healthcare provider immediately when you experience the following: ache, burning, tingling, numbness, weak point, or a change in sensation to light touch, ache or temperature. As consumers rush to the supermarkets to panic-buy lavatory rolls, a group of well being consultants have weighed in on what supplies we should be stocking up on.
Ivan, 23 years: The serotonin receptor antagonist ondansetron was Oral rehydration remedy is still the important thing treatment for prescribed in a small number of sufferers only. Our work supplies insights on the mechanisms underlying the formation of antibiotic-tolerant populations in bacterial biofilms and indicates research avenues for designing extra efficient remedies towards biofilm-related infections. Sep 27 2018 Driving at night means encountering nocturnal animals of various sizes like raccoons and opossums. Calcium Carbonate; Magnesium Hydroxide: (Major) Administer oral ciprofloxacin a minimum of 2 hours earlier than or 6 hours after magnesium hydroxide.
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